Well, maybe they don’t think I’m on the edge of lunacy. But many among the brethren do think I’m a bit “out of my mind.” They are alarmed by the suspicion that I’ve gone “back under the law” when I teach about such mitzvot (commandments) as tzitzit (fringe). Nothing could be further from the truth.
There is a “method to my madness” and if you’ll indulge me a bit as I lay out why I value observing the mitzvah (commandment) of tzitzit you’ll see where I’m coming from.
That doesn’t mean you’ll agree, by any means, but at least you’ll know I’ve not “gone off the deep end.” As always, you are welcome to ignore, reject, or adopt what you agree with as you feel led by the Spirit to do.
Whatever your choice, I’m confident we will follow Paul’s example of Philippians 3:13-16 by pressing on in our walk with Messiah based upon those things to which we do find agreement.
And we do agree on some things, or you would not be an esteemed reader. And if you’ve read much of my work so far you’ll know that a major focus of my faith is not in knowing Scripture but in doing Scripture.
I think you’re with me that it really doesn’t matter how much somebody knows about YHWH. What is really important is how much somebody knows YHWH. And that kind of knowing comes by following His Spirit into doing the Word.
One can pretty-up their knowledge of YHWH by shrouding it in all kinds of fancy words, mystical illusions, back-bending activities, and mind-bending lingo. But in the end, if that knowledge doesn’t result in godly and sanctified action in real-life application, all that knowing is like putting the proverbial lipstick on a pig. And no matter how you slice it, we all know that’s just not kosher!
But all the emphasis on doing the Word of YHWH might give some the impression that we advocate “going back to the Law.” Of course that charge really means “going back to the Law to seek justification.” And it is in those unspoken words that the whole statement becomes a false accusation. And the same applies to the mitzvah of tzitzit.
We don’t follow any application of YHWH’s word in order to gain justification. Everything we do is because we have been justified. By faith! And under the New Covenant, we have not merely adopted a new set of beliefs, we have become new creations!
YHWH’s Torah is placed in our hearts. We have been softened to His Word. He has placed His Spirit within us (that same Spirit belonging to Yeshua). We are His people and He is our God!
We are not the same as we used to be, we are new. Born again, to use the words Yeshua spoke to Nicodemus. And now we do the word of YHWH because that is who we are in Messiah!
Nothing we do is to become YHWH’s people (which has a prerequisite of being justified before YHWH). Everything we do is because we are YHWH’s people (which means we have already met the prerequired condition of having been justified, which we received through faith).
And it is that same spirit in which we should approach the mitzvah of tzitzit. To do otherwise would be an “unlawful” use of the Law (1 Timothy 1:8).
So with that focus in mind, let’s turn to the mitzvah of tzitzit.
In part one of this short series on tzitzit, we saw that YHWH commanded the people of Israel to place fringes on the corners of their garments. These fringes, or tzitzis, were to act as visual reminders of the commandments of YHWH. The fringes were to have a strand of blue in them, and the commandment was to be carried out for all the generations of the people of Israel. We found this commandment in Numbers 15:37-41.
The commandment is reiterated in Deuteronomy:
Thou shalt make thee fringes upon the four quarters of thy vesture, wherewith thou coverest thyself. (Deuteronomy 22:12 KJV)
The commandment of tzitzit immediately raises a number of questions. This short series attempts to find answers to some of them. The very first question that arises in my mind is: Does this apply to me, a New Covenant believer (and a Gentile convert on top of that)?
Many, it seems, have a ready answer: No. Well, there they have it then. They have saved themselves some reading, thinking, and seeking time. But for those of us who take a little closer look at these things, today’s article does just that.
Let’s start with some basic observations. Looking at the text in Numbers 15 we find who is to keep the commandment: the children of Israel. That text also tells us the time period this commandment is in effect: throughout their generations. Searching the Scripture doesn’t reveal any instance of this specific commandment being rescinded, or annulled.
So based on those observations, we can say that the commandment is applicable to the children of Israel and, not having been otherwise rescinded, it is still in effect for them.
At first glance that would seem to let non-Jewish believers off the hook. First, we are not Jewish, and second, we are under grace and not the law. But that is jumping to conclusions on both counts.
The first conclusion is that we are not Jewish. That is true for most of us here. But there is a deeper, and more relevant (to us), issue here. Due to a lack of knowledge of Scriptures over the centuries, it is a largely unknown but easily verifiable fact of Scripture that we are a part of Israel under the New Covenant. And it is to the children of Israel, not just Judah, that the mitzvah of tzitzit is gven.
Remember Jacob had many more sons than Judah. Israel has always been more than Judah, and always more than the Southern Kingdom. Though the Northern Kingdom, also called Israel, or Ephraim, in Scripture is currently largely lost, it is in the process of being found. And in Messiah, we’re in it!
But we’re not in it through Judah, who inherited the rulership of the children of Israel until Messiah appeared (Genesis 48:9-10). Rather, we identify with Ephraim, that son of a Gentile mother (Genesis 46:20), who inherited that portion of the promise to Abraham of becoming a multitude of people that was to be innumerable and by whom all nations would be blessed:
And Israel stretched out his right hand, and laid it upon Ephraim’s head, who was the younger, and his left hand upon Manasseh’s head, guiding his hands wittingly; for Manasseh was the firstborn. And he blessed Joseph, and said, God, before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac did walk, the God which fed me all my life long unto this day, The Angel which redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads; and let my name be named on them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth. And when Joseph saw that his father laid his right hand upon the head of Ephraim, it displeased him: and he held up his father’s hand, to remove it from Ephraim’s head unto Manasseh’s head. And Joseph said unto his father, Not so, my father: for this is the firstborn; put thy right hand upon his head. And his father refused, and said, I know it, my son, I know it: he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great: but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become a multitude of nations. And he blessed them that day, saying, In thee shall Israel bless, saying, God make thee as Ephraim and as Manasseh: and he set Ephraim before Manasseh. (Genesis 48:14-20 KJV)
In a very concrete way, the dispersion of Ephraim into the nations, under YHWH’s judgment at the hands of Assyria, was the ultimate set-up for YHWH to fulfill this blessing! And today we become a part of the fulfillment of this blessing in Messiah.
In Messiah, we become Abraham’s children:
Know ye therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of Abraham. And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham, saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed. So then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham. (Galatians 3:7-9 KJV)
And:
Now we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise.(Galatians 4:28 KJV)
And that is vitally important because:
Neither, because they are the seed of Abraham, are they all children: but, In Isaac shall thy seed be called. That is, They which are the children of the flesh, these are not the children of God: but the children of the promise are counted for the seed. (Romans 9:7-8 KJV)
The Bible also speaks of Gentile converts as having been “grafted” in to Israel:
… and thou, being a wild olive tree, wert graffed in among them, and with them partakest of the root and fatness of the olive tree…(Romans 11:17 KJV)
In Messiah, we are added to the original root, partaking of the nourishment and life it provides and enjoy the “fatness” of it. We have, quite literally, become the children of Israel. Though we didn’t start out that way, by entering a New Covenant relationship with YHWH in Messiah, we have ended up that way.
And haven’t we joined Israel in a similar way as that other Gentile, Ruth? I consider this to be Ruth’s conversion into Israel:
And Ruth said… whither thou goest, I will go; and where thou lodgest, I will lodge: thy people shall be my people, and thy God my God: Where thou diest, will I die, and there will I be buried: the LORD do so to me, and more also, if ought but death part thee and me. (Ruth 1:16-17 KJV)
Haven’t we done that? Haven’t we left the gods of our fathers and the world of the heathen to follow the Elohim of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob? And haven’t we done so in a much deeper level than was possible for Ruth in that we have done so by entering YHWH’s New Covenant by which we have His Spirit placed in us?
And let’s not forget who Ruth is: the great, great grandmother of David, a great king of Israel and a man commended by YHWH as having been after His own heart. That David through whose lineage our Messiah would be born into this world.
Make no mistake about it. When we enter into the New Covenant, whether we realize it or not, we are converted from Gentile to Israel. We might not live like it, or up to it, but that doesn’t change the fact. In Messiah we have become a part of Israel. And as the children of Israel the commandment of tzitzit very much applies to us.
In fact, I’ll go even further: we must claim the tzitzit as our right as children of Israel. You see, the mitzvah is not a yoke around our necks to weigh us down. It is a fringe upon our garments that lift us up as people of the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob!
But that is how I see it. Your own convictions are between you and His Spirit, who makes us brethren. And I respect and love you in Messiah no matter what your own personal theological convictions are about these matters.
That now leaves us with the second conclusion to which we might be tempted to jump. Some might conclude that, though this mitzvah was to be observed throughout the generations of the children of Israel, it has now been annulled by grace, or replaced as “fulfilled” in Messiah.
This results from a misunderstanding, in my opinion, of Torah and the place Torah plays in the life of a believer. I’ve addressed this, at an initial level at least, in a previous article entitled Torah or Not Torah, That is the Question. I refer those interested back to it for a beginning non-theological explanation of my position on that topic.
Suffice it to say for now, that if we are to reject the mitzvah of tzitzit on the basis of being “fulfilled” in Messiah, then we must also reject observance of Biblical feasts, including the seventh day Sabbath, and dietary laws. I know that many of my readers do exactly that.
And so for you, dear brethren, it is consistent with your convictions to reject this mitzvah on the same basis. I neither judge you nor condemn you, but rather entrust all of us to YHWH, who in the end is able to make each of us stand before Him.
But for those of my readers who do observe such mitzvot as 7th-day Sabbaths, Feast days, and/or dietary laws to the honor of YHWH, this mitzvah is a part of Torah. I leave it to you and the Spirit to walk as only He has a right to tell you how to walk and, ultimately He teaches you.
Still thinking I’m a lunatic? Well, that’s alright. I just hope you see I come by it honestly.
And if you’re still with me on this, or still hanging in there with me to see where I’m going with all this, then here’s a preview. The 3rd part of this series will address how the mitzvah of tzitzit may be observed, not only by the letter but also by the love and Spirit which brings this mitzvah to life. In the fourth and final installment, I’ll give you some practical ideas and links to resources you may find useful if you decide to pick up this mitzvah in your own walk with Messiah.
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Copyright 2010 Jim Zboran. All rights reserved.
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